TLDR
- Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) has proposed creating an on-chain dark pool DEX for crypto futures trading
- The proposal comes after trader James Wynn lost $100 million due to market manipulation
- Current DEXs expose traders to front-running, MEV attacks, and coordinated liquidations
- CZ suggests implementing concealed order books and zero-knowledge proofs for privacy
- Experts believe this approach could enable institutional-grade DeFi trading
Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) has called for the development of a “dark pool” decentralized exchange (DEX) for cryptocurrency futures trading. This proposal comes in response to growing concerns about privacy and market manipulation in the current DEX ecosystem.
CZ made his proposal on X (formerly Twitter), stating, “Given recent events, I think now might be a good time for someone to launch a dark pool perp DEX.” His suggestion follows crypto trader James Wynn’s recent $100 million loss from liquidations on high-leverage Bitcoin positions.
The Binance founder pointed out major flaws in existing DEX platforms. He explained that the real-time visibility of trades creates opportunities for front-running and maximal extractable value (MEV) attacks, where observers can exploit visible orders to execute trades ahead of large buyers.
This transparency issue is especially problematic in perpetual futures trading. When liquidation points are publicly visible, it can lead to coordinated efforts to push prices and trigger these liquidations.
“If others can see your liquidation point, they could try to push the market to liquidate you,” CZ wrote. “Even if you got a billion dollars, others can gang up on you.”
Given recent events, I think now might be a good time for someone to launch a dark pool perp DEX.
I have always been puzzled with the fact that everyone can see your orders in real-time on a DEX. The problem is worse on a perp DEX where there are liquidations.
Even with a CEX…
— CZ 🔶 BNB (@cz_binance) June 1, 2025
Key Vulnerabilities in Current DEX Systems
The transparency that was once considered a strength of decentralized finance has now become a liability for large traders. CZ highlighted that this visibility results in increased slippage, worse prices, and higher costs for traders.
In traditional finance, large traders often use dark pools—private trading venues that hide order details—to protect their trading strategies. CZ believes a similar approach could benefit crypto traders.
According to recent data, private DEXs are already gaining popularity, particularly in the Solana ecosystem. The majority of Jupiter-routed trades now happen through private DEXs, showing a market shift toward more private trading venues.
The Technical Requirements
For his proposed dark pool DEX, CZ outlined several key features. The platform would need to conceal order books or delay the visibility of deposits into smart contracts. It would also need to leverage advanced cryptographic techniques like zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs to ensure secure and private transactions.
Experts in the field have responded positively to CZ’s proposal. Kadan Stadelmann, CTO of Komodo Platform, told Decrypt that such a solution “must be trustless, non-custodial, cross-chain, and secure.”
Annu Shekhawat, Global Ecosystem Lead at Avail, called CZ’s post “a compelling case for the next frontier in DeFi infrastructure.” Shekhawat noted that current DEXs expose too much information, which is “great for MEV bots however, terrible for serious traders.”
Building such a platform would require full decentralization, cross-chain interoperability, and trustless execution. Experts suggest using “atomic swaps” with “Hash Time Lock Contracts” as potential solutions.
These are smart contract mechanisms that enable two parties to trade assets across blockchains only if specific conditions are met within a time limit. Otherwise, the transaction is canceled and funds returned to both parties.
CZ, who stepped down as Binance CEO in 2023, has invited developers to contact him via ReachMe.io, a paid messaging platform he introduced in March to filter out spam and manage high volumes of inbound messages.
James Wynn, after losing $100 million in Bitcoin liquidations, commented on the state of crypto markets: “One thing for sure is that I have exposed just how corrupt these markets are. Guess it’s better to just buy and hold $BTC on spot / cold storage.”
The first company to build a successful dark pool DEX could set the standard for private DeFi trading and potentially unlock new opportunities for institutional investors in the cryptocurrency space.