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U.S. officials warned that the Canadian military didn’t have the proper facilities to house the F-35 stealth fighter jet, forcing a redesign of the buildings and extra costs for Canadian taxpayers, according to a new report by Canada’s auditor general.
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The Americans also highlighted ongoing concerns in Canada’s plans to support the arrival of the first planes in 2028.
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The Liberal government announced in January 2023 it was spending $19 billion to acquire 88 F-35s from the U.S. government.
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As part of the F-35 program, the Americans have a say on whether hangars and other facilities being built in Canada to house the aircraft are up to their standards. Such a requirement is needed to protect the U.S. technology outfitted on the stealth fighters.
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But such standards weren’t met for the infrastructure originally being built at military bases at Cold Lake, Alta and Bagotville, Que., said the auditor general’s report, which was released on June 10.
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In addition, the U.S. Joint Strike Fighter Program Office, which oversees the continued operation and sustainment of the F-35, including those in foreign service, noted that Canada wasn’t ready to receive the plane because of ongoing issues.
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“In June 2024, the Joint Strike Fighter Program Office conducted an assessment of the interim operations plan to determine how ready National Defence was to support the first aircraft arrival in Cold Lake in December 2028,” Auditor General Karen Hogan noted in the report. “The overall rating for this assessment was “RED,” meaning that significant issues remained unresolved and required senior leadership action.”
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Both DND officials and staff at the Joint Strike Fighter Program Office noted additional requirements that were needed, including the redesign of the facilities to handle the jets, the auditor found.
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That, and other problems dogging Canada’s F-35 program, meant that the cost of the project is now $27.7 billion, according to Hogan’s report. That is nearly 50 per cent more than originally anticipated, she added.
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Another $5.5 billion will be needed to achieve full operation capability for the planes, Hogan added.
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The DND released a statement Tuesday that it accepted Hogan’s findings and is working to follow her recommendations to improve the project.
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Defence Minister David McGuinty blamed the cost overruns on inflation and the pandemic but told journalists Tuesday that Canada is soon to receive its first 16 F-35s. “We’ll be taking possession of those 16 F-35 fighter jets in the next several months,” he added.